{"id":162,"date":"2016-04-23T22:58:54","date_gmt":"2016-04-23T22:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/?p=162"},"modified":"2017-03-15T15:05:14","modified_gmt":"2017-03-15T15:05:14","slug":"estephanie-ramirez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/estephanie-ramirez\/","title":{"rendered":"Estephanie Ram\u00edrez"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"233\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/estephanie-ramirez\/ramirez-estephanie\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Ramirez-Estephanie.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1802,2700\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;13&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Jennifer Waddell&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D800&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1460116501&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Jennifer Waddell Photography&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Ramirez, Estephanie\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Ramirez-Estephanie-683x1024.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-233 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Ramirez-Estephanie-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Ramirez-Estephanie-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Ramirez-Estephanie-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Ramirez-Estephanie-64x96.jpg 64w, https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Ramirez-Estephanie.jpg 1802w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>By Estephanie Ram\u00edrez<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My last couple of months of 8th grade had everything to do with getting prepared for one test that was going to determine my entire high school career. If I tested lower I would permanently stay in the lower tracks. If I tested higher I would then enter a world full of competition and jealousy, and I would stop taking risks.<\/p>\n<p>In public high schools nationwide, intentionally or not, students are grouped together based on ability. I propose we untrack ability groups and make heterogeneous ability groups instead. This will not only allow kids to work at their own pace, but it will help raise engagement and academic excellence. In Boston Public Schools, students are usually tracked based on their math levels and their eighth grade test scores. Some schools like mine tell students what the test will determine, but other schools don&#8217;t. Students enter high school with no idea that they\u2019re being tracked, and when they do find out, it&#8217;s often too late.<\/p>\n<p>Tracking is not an effective way of categorizing students because it doesn&#8217;t help raise academic achievement. In a recent study on elementary schools, education psychologist Robert Slavin found \u00a8no discernible positive effects\u00a8 to tracking.<sup><sup><a id=\"post-162-endnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-162-endnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> Students start to compete with each other and their self-esteem recedes. If we can&#8217;t prove its effectiveness, why is it still being implemented in our schools? Tracking doesn&#8217;t allow for kids in the lower tracks to advance and grow as learners. If we eliminate ability tracking and have heterogeneous groups, we can finally get lower track students out of that hole and have the same expectations for all kids.<\/p>\n<p>Some people say that eliminating tracking serves as a disadvantage to hardworking, advanced students. In reality, those students can benefit from tutoring others because it helps deepen their understanding of certain topics. According to Ellen Shell in her article \u201cOff the Track\u201d advanced students are \u00a8forced to articulate\u00a8 and therefore \u00a8justify, their thinking processes\u00a8 and the best way to \u00a8cement one\u2019s own understanding\u00a8 of an idea is to describe it to someone else.<sup><sup><a id=\"post-162-endnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-162-endnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> Advanced students become models for other students and at the same time grow as learners.<\/p>\n<p>The only way I can see a place for homogeneous grouping is if we group by interest. All kids will work to reach this level because it will be something they are excited to try. Some people might have a problem with homogeneous groups by interest and might ask, \u201cHow will we meet everyone&#8217;s interests?\u201d If the school doesn&#8217;t offer the course, we can connect them with colleges that have the courses. Students can take dual enrollment classes at local community colleges. That way we would still be meeting everyone&#8217;s interests without having to implement so many classes.<\/p>\n<p>If we group by interest we can also take it a step further and undo age groups, meaning grade levels. If a ninth grade student wants to advance in their studies and take an eleventh grade course then he or she should be able to. If students want to take a class specifically on computer science, then all ages interested should be able to. We shouldn&#8217;t limit the classes students take based on their age.<\/p>\n<p>Is it even possible to implement this in our schools? Yes, we can undo age groups because it has been done at both the college and elementary level. In 1995, the Michigan Department of Education found that \u00a8one in five districts implemented the multiage settings.\u00a8 Years later, many districts \u00a8began or expanded upon their multiage models.\u00a8<sup><sup><a id=\"post-162-endnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-162-endnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> Multiage groups are becoming a phenomenon in every classroom except at the high school level. So why stop there? It\u2019s both reasonable and cost-effective and would allow for a growing movement of efficient learners.<\/p>\n<p>Forming multiage and homogeneous groups by interest will help organize kids more purposefully by using their strengths to unite them and help them move forward. Just think, if we implement this in our schools, our kids will be better prepared for college and have a better understanding of what they\u2019re truly capable of. We\u2019ll see freshmen working together with seniors to better themselves and their school.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-162-endnote-1\">Ellen Shell Ruppel, \u201cOff the Track,\u201d <em>Technology Review, <\/em>October 1994, 62. <a href=\"#post-162-endnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-162-endnote-2\">Ruppel, &#8220;Off the Track,&#8221; 62. <a href=\"#post-162-endnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-162-endnote-3\">Ruiting Song, Terry E. Spradlin, and Jonathan A. Plucker, &#8220;The Advantages and Disadvantages of Multiage Classrooms in the Era of NCLB Accountability,&#8221; <em>Center for Evaluation and Education Policy <\/em>7, no. 1 (2009). <a href=\"#post-162-endnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Estephanie Ram\u00edrez My last couple of months of 8th grade had everything to do with getting prepared for one test that was going to determine my entire high school career. If I tested lower I would permanently stay in the lower tracks. If I tested higher I would then enter a world full of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","has-post-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":102,"url":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/yosmali-ferreira\/","url_meta":{"origin":162,"position":0},"title":"Yosmali Ferreira","author":"Yosmali Ferreira","date":"April 23, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"By Yosmali Ferreira In the morning you walk into school feeling relaxed and ready for the day. But then you find out that you have to take a test in your first-period English class: multiple choice and a few short answers. Your heart starts racing and you get shaky and\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Ferriera-Yosmali-683x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Ferriera-Yosmali-683x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Ferriera-Yosmali-683x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":130,"url":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/bryam-r-medina-matos\/","url_meta":{"origin":162,"position":1},"title":"Bryam R. Medina Matos","author":"Bryam Medina","date":"April 23, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"By Bryam R. Medina Matos I grew up in the Dominican Republic and attended school there for twelve years. During that time the school used a grading system that was simple for all students to understand: 10% attendance, 10% participation, 30% process and effort, and 50% tests. Process and effort\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Medina-Matos-Bryam-683x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Medina-Matos-Bryam-683x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Medina-Matos-Bryam-683x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":184,"url":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/samantha-elizabeth-velez\/","url_meta":{"origin":162,"position":2},"title":"Samantha Elizabeth V\u00e9lez","author":"Samantha Velez","date":"April 23, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"By Samantha Elizabeth V\u00e9lez Excerpt of interview with Sheggai Tamerat, 9th Grade English Teacher, John D. O\u2019Bryant School of Mathematics and Science Sam: What do you think makes exam schools more exclusive than non-exam schools in the BPS Sheggai: I think in many ways we have the same kind of\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Velez-Samantha-683x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Velez-Samantha-683x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Velez-Samantha-683x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":158,"url":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/jessenia-pineda\/","url_meta":{"origin":162,"position":3},"title":"Jessenia Pineda","author":"Jessenia Pineda","date":"April 23, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"By Jessenia Pineda The BPS district is very diverse. Almost one in every two students speaks a language other than English at home.[1] However, according to the BPS website, only five of 125 schools in the system offer dual-language programs.[2] There\u2019s an inequality within the BPS system because there aren\u2019t\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Pineda-Jessenia-683x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Pineda-Jessenia-683x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Pineda-Jessenia-683x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":176,"url":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/ariana-serret\/","url_meta":{"origin":162,"position":4},"title":"Ariana Serret","author":"Ariana Serret","date":"April 23, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"By Ariana Serret To succeed in today's workforce, you not only need the skills relevant to your profession, but also the necessary soft skills to function in a complex environment.[1] Introducing and assessing students on soft skills in schools will improve their success in the workforce. A school by the\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Serret-Ariana-683x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Serret-Ariana-683x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Serret-Ariana-683x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":94,"url":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/lorian-de-lahoz-cruz\/","url_meta":{"origin":162,"position":5},"title":"Lorian De Lahoz Cruz","author":"Lorian de Lahoz","date":"April 23, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"By Lorian De Lahoz Cruz Having moved to United States from the Dominican Republic, I felt a huge sense of relief when I found out that I\u2019d be attending the only two-way bilingual high school in the state. I have had many positive experiences at the Margarita\u00a0Mu\u00f1iz Academy, but there\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/de-Lahoz-Lorian-683x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/de-Lahoz-Lorian-683x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/de-Lahoz-Lorian-683x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wVLn-2C","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/826boston.org\/redesign\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}